Piezoelectric Resonator Second Harmonic Cancellation in Class Φ2 Inverters

Conference
COMPEL
Author

Eric Stolt, Weston Braun, Clarissa Daniel, Juan Rivas

Published

November 2, 2021

Doi
Abstract
Compared to inductors, piezoelectric resonators exhibit many advantages for high-frequency power conversion, including higher power density and quality factor. Topologies utilizing piezoelectric resonators as their only energy storage element have been enumerated and demonstrated with high-efficiency DC-DC converters. However, other circuit topologies that are not “magnetic-less” can also benefit from integrating piezoelectric resonators into their design. This paper analyzes how the Class Φ2 resonant inverter can utilize a piezoelectric resonator for its second harmonic cancellation branch. We detail the resonator design considerations for this application, discuss the advantages of using a resonator instead of a discrete inductor and capacitor, and present a prototype Class Φ2 inverter with a lithium niobate resonator for experimental verification. The prototype Φ2 inverter delivers up to 122 W of RF power at a drain efficiency of 95.4% with only approximately 300mW of power loss in the second harmonic cancellation piezoelectric resonator.

Circuit schematic with BVD model representing the piezoelectric resonator in the second harmonic cancellation branch.

Measured switch node and output voltage waveforms.